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Maritime Regulations Ch.02 PDF Print E-mail

CHAPTER 2

 

 

DOCUMENTATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VESSELS

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ISSUING CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRY
8. (1) In cases of the sale or transfer of a vessel which previously has been documented under another Registry and Flag, where the buyer or transferee desires to re-register the vessel under the Vanuatu Register and such vessel is immediately entitled to a Permanent Certificate of Registry, no such certificate shall be issued unless the owner, in addition to filing the documents and papers required for registration, shall file a declaration that no further consent is required from a Government of a former Registry or if such consent is required, file copies of such official consent.

(2) In all other cases no Permanent Certificate of Registry shall be issued in respect of a vessel unless:


(a) to the extent required by any international convention ratified or acceded to by Vanuatu, a valid certificate is issued by any of the Classification Societies referred to in Section 9 in respect of Cargo or Passenger Ship Safety Equipment; Cargo or Passenger Ship Safety Construction; International Loadline; Tonnage Measurement; Prevention of Pollution and such other certificates as may be applicable pursuant to the referenced conventions; and


(b) all officers employed on the vessel are duly licensed under the Act or Regulations made thereunder.

(3) In any case where a vessel is acceptable in the first instance for documentation or re-registration under the Act, and is eligible for a Provisional Certificate of Registry, the owner, in addition to filing the documents for the issue of a Provisional Certificate of Registry, shall file a declaration that no further consent is required from the Government of a former Registry and Flag or, if such consent is required, file copies of such official consent.

(4) Prior to the issuance of any Provisional or Permanent Certificate of Registry the owner of each vessel shall furnish in respect of such vessel a Report of Ship's Officers in the prescribed form.
AUTHORIZED AGENTS FOR MEASUREMENT AND SURVEY OF VESSELS
9.
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Any International Association of Classification Societies member and any other international ship classification society as may be authorized by the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner, is authorized as agent to measure vessels in accordance with the provisions of section 10 and for surveying vessels for the issue of the Vanuatu Certificates required to be furnished prusuant to Section 8(2)(a).
MEASUREMENT
10. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Order, measurement shall be in accordance with the regulations set forth in the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 as from time to time amended which are hereby adopted as the standard of measurement for vessels under the Vanuatu Flag. Measurements shall be verified by an acceptable Certificate of Measurement.

(2) In cases of vessels previously documented in a foreign country and in cases of vessels never before documented but which have been measured by a representative of a foreign country, an admeasurer, without physically measuring the vessel may accept the figures contained in her latest maritime document or Certificate of Measurement (making all adjustments as may be required to make the same conform to the standard of measurement prescribed in sub-section (1)) in determining her principal measurements and gross and net tonnages; provided that the admeasurer is furnished with a declaration by the owner or some authorized person on behalf of the owner that no changes affecting measurement or tonnage have been made in the vessel since the issue of the marine document or Certificate of Measurement. In the event that such declaration shall disclose that changes affecting measurement or tonnage have been made, the admeasurer may limit his physical measurements to such spaces as are affected by such changes.

(3) The owner or Master of a vessel or person authorized to act on his behalf shall advise the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner of any alteration, change or construction of the vessel which could affect her classification, measurement, tonnage or load line, within 30 days from the completion of such alteration or change or construction setting forth the details thereof.

(4) Failure to notify the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner as required by sub-section (3) hereof shall be an offence.
TONNAGE STATEMENTS IN CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRY
11.  (1) Where a vessel may be used alternately as one category or another (e.g. ore carrier or tanker), the Certificate of Registry shall describe the vessel in the category which produces the highest gross and net tonnages. The Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner may attach to the Certificate of Registry an Appendix stating separately the description of the vessel, including measurements, that would be applicable if the vessel were trading in the other category.

(2) Where a vessel is fitted with a tonnage mark and assigned dual gross and net tonnages, the length, depth and breadth stated in the Certificate of Registry shall be the dimensions for the condition with the tonnage mark submerged.
CONTENTS OF CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRY
12. (1) Each vessel's Permanent Certificate of Registry shall state the name of the vessel, her official number, call sign, service and home port of Port Vila; the name of the person making the required declaration; the names, residences, citizenships, and proportion of the owners of the vessel; the former name or designation of the vessel; the year and place of the build of the vessel, the name of the builder; the number of masts and decks; the material of the hull, the type of her stern and stem; the kind of her propulsion; her length, depth, breadth, and height of the uppermost deck to the hull above the tonnage deck; her gross and net tonnage or tonnages; the name of the person or agent who measured the vessel and the number and date of the Certificate of Measurement issued by such person or agent.

(2) Each vessel's Provisional Certificate of Registry shall state the name of the vessel, her official number, call sign, service and home port of Port Vila; the name of the person making the required declaration; the names, residences, citizenships, and proportion of the owners of the vessel; the month, year, and place of purchase; the former name or designation of the vessel; the year and place of build of the vessel; the name of the builder; and the best particulars with respect to her tonnage or tonnages, build, description, dimensions and motive power which the issuing officer is able to obtain.

(3) In cases where there has been a change of name or ownership of a vessel, a new Registry Certificate, Permanent or Provisional, shall be issued, and in no event shall such change or changes, be accomplished by means of endorsement of the existing ship's documents.
NUMBERS OF REGISTRY CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES
13. The Commissioner, upon the issue of Registry Certificates and Licenses, shall assign to such documents numbers progressively, and shall as soon as possible notify all Deputy Commissioners so that, when a License or Registry Certificate is subsequently issued by a Deputy Commissioner, the number assigned by the Deputy Commissioner will be that next following number assigned by the Commissioner. A Deputy Commissioner, upon the issue and numbering of Licenses and Registry Certificates, shall as soon as possible notify the Commissioner and other Deputy Commissioners so that the same procedure may be followed.
TRANSFER TO FOREIGN REGISTRY
14. (1) The Owner of a vessel documented under the Act, in order to transfer the vessel to a foreign registry, or to leave the Vanuatu Registry for any other reason, shall file a written statement setting out the information specified in Section 35 of the Act.

(2) A Certificate of Cancellation from the Vanuatu Registry shall be issued upon filing with the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner or with a Special Agent or with a Consular or Diplomatic Officer of Vanuatu acting under specific instructions from the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner, of the vessel's Certificate of Registry, Ship Radio Station License, Oil Record Book, Manning Certificate and, in the event that title has been transferred , a Bill of Sale in duplicate:


provided, however, that all outstanding taxes, fees and charges due under the Act or Orders thereunder have first been paid.
CHANGE OF NAME OF VESSEL
15. (1) The Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner shall not approve the application of an owner for the change of name of a vessel if the said vessel is subject to a Preferred Ship Mortgage duly recorded under Section 50 of the Act unless the Mortgagee has consented to, or given approval for, such change of name.

(2) It shall be an offence to change the name of a vessel without first obtaining the approval of the Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner.
COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND AGREEMENTS
16.
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(1) It shall be the responsibility of owners and Masters to ensure that their vessels are in compliance with the requirements of the following international Conventions and Agreements and amendments thereto, which are in force:
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(a) International Maritime Organisation Conventions



Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 
1972 as amended (1972 COLREG);



International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended 
(SOLAS (amended) 1974);



Protocol of 1978 relating to International Convention for the Safety of Life at 
Sea, 1974, as amended (SOLAS PROT 1978);



Protocol of 1988 relating to International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended (SOLAS PROT (HSSC)1988);



International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and 
Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended (STCW (amended) 1978);



International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL (amended) 73/78);



Optional Annexes III and V of MARPOL 73/78;



International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 
(CLC 1969);



Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for 
Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 (CLC PROT 1992);



Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime 
Navigation, 1988 (SUA 1998);



Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed 
Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf, 1988, (SUA PROT 1988);



Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by 
Sea, 1974 (PAL 1974);



Protocol to the Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and 
their Luggage by Sea, 1974 (PAL PROT 1976);



International Convention for Safe Containers, 1972, as amended (CSC 
(amended) 1972);



(The 1993) Amendments to the International Convention for Safe Containers, 
1972, as amended;



International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 (LL 1966);



Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 
(LL PROT (HSSC) 1988);



International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 (SAR 1979);



International Convention on Salvage, 1989 (SALVAGE 1989);



International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 (TONNAGE 
1969);



Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, 1965, as amended 
(FAL (amended) 1965);



International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for 
Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971 (FUND 1971);



Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on the Establishment of 
an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971 
(FUND PROT 1992);



Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, 1976 (LLMC 
1976);



International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of 
Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 (INTERVENTION 1969);



Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Pollution by 
Substances other than Oil, 1973, as amended (INTERVENTION PROT 1973);



International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-
operation, 1990 (OPRC 1990);



Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and 
other Matter, 1972, as amended (LC 1972);



1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by 
Dumping of Wastes and other Matter, 1972 (LC PROT 1996);
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(b) International Labour Organization Conventions:



Convention No. 53 - Convention Concerning the Minimum Requirement of Professional Capacity for Master and Officers on Board Merchant Ships, 1936;



Convention No. 55 - Convention Concerning the Liability of the Shipowner in Case of Sickness, Injury, or Death of Seamen, 1936;



Convention No. 58 - Minimum Age (Sea) (Revised), 1936;



Convention No. 92 and No. 133 - Conventions on Accommodation of Crew;



Convention No. 147 - Convention Concerning Minimum Standards in Merchant Ships; and
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(c) Other International Instruments



United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS);



International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Maritime Liens and Mortgages (Brussels, May 27th, 1967);



The Convention on the International Regime of Maritime Ports (1923);



The International Convention relating to the Limitation of Liability of Owners of Seagoing Ships (Brussels), 1957;



The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol);



International Telecommunications Convention and Radio Regulations, 1965;



International Sanitary Regulations, 1951 (as amended).

(2) It shall be the responsibility of the Owners and the Master to ensure that their vessel's personnel are provided with publications, instruction booklets and manuals or other information sufficient to enable their vessel to be operated in accordance with the Conventions referred to in sub-section (1) hereof.

(3) In the event of failure to comply with any of the Conventions or Agreements specified in sub-section (1) or any Conventions or Agreements entered into by the Republic of Vanuatu after the commencement of this Order, the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner may suspend or cancel a vessel's Certificate of Registry and impose a monetary penalty not to exceed $100,000, and set such other conditions as may be necessary to bring about compliance with maritime or maritime-related Conventions and other International Agreements to which the Republic of Vanuatu is a party, and which are in force, or the provisions of which are applied by Vanuatu in advance of entry into force.

(4) The Commissioner shall cause a list of such applicable Conventions and other International Agreements to be published periodically.

(5) Any penalty assessed pursuant to sub-section (3) hereof shall constitute a maritime lien upon the vessel and shall be so recorded by the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners unless paid within 90 days after service of written notice of such assessment by registered mail upon the period so assessed. After such recordation and until such lien has been satisfied or remitted, the Certificate or Registry of the vessel shall be liable to suspension, and clearance of such vessel from a port in Vanuatu shall be denied.
STANDARDS OF SEAWORTHINESS
17. The current classification of a vessel with any of the Classification Societies referred to in Section 9 and appointed agents for Vanuatu for the issue of documents required by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and the International Load Line Convention shall be accepted as evidence that she is in a seaworthy condition. Notwithstanding such evidence, it shall be the duty of owners and Masters to ensure that their vessels carry adequate and up-to-date charts, sailing directions, lists of lights, notices to mariners, tide tables and other nautical publications necessary for each intended voyage.
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